Arrive Legal

I-485 at All Field Offices

Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status

From USCIS data captured October 19, 2026

Employment-based adjustment applications

9.5 – 19 months

Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before March 31, 2025.

USCIS posts one processing time for any field office location that process Form I-485 Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjustment Status, Employment-based adjustment applications category. We assign adjudication-ready cases in the order USCIS receives them, regardless of where the customer is located. Visa-regressed adjustment applications are not included in the processing times shown on the website. If an applicant's priority date is not earlier than the applicable visa available cut-off date published in the Visa Bulletin (available at http://travel.state.gov) their adjustment of status application cannot be approved until a visa is available to the applicant based on their priority date, preference category, and country of chargeability. To find processing times for employment-based Forms I-485 in the first, second, and third preference categories, select All Field Offices in the filter. The processing time listed for the Texas Service Center and Nebraska Service Center is only for fourth-preference Form I-485 employment-based cases that those centers continue to work on. The processing time listed for the California Service Center is only for fifth-preference Form I-485 employment-based cases that the California Service Center continues to work on.

Based on grant of asylum more than 1 year ago

34.5 – 43.5 months

Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before March 10, 2023.

The Service Center Operations Directorate no longer receives Form I-485 applications based on a grant of asylum status. As of Sept. 28, 2020, the Field Operations Directorate receives all Form I-485 applications based on a grant of asylum status. If you have a case filed before that time that a service center is working on, you may ask for more information through the USCIS eRequest Service Tool online (egov.uscis.gov/e-request/Intro.do) or by calling the USCIS Contact Center.

Based on refugee admission more than 1 year ago

30 – 60 months

Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before October 29, 2021.

The Service Center Operations Directorate no longer receives Form I-485 applications based on a grant of refugee status. As of Sept. 28, 2020, the Field Operations Directorate receives all Form I-485 applications based on a grant of refugee status. If you have a case filed before that time that a service center is working on, you may ask for more information through the USCIS eRequest Service Tool online (egov.uscis.gov/e-request/Intro.do) or by calling the USCIS Contact Center.

In plain English

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Trend

Latest published wait

19 months

As of Oct 12, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture

Stable

No change since Oct 5, 2026

Processing time (months)

Processing-time trendThe vertical axis measures months. Latest published wait: 19 months as of Oct 12, 2026. Stable. Dashed lines cross intervals with no published reading; no value is estimated.152025Mar 4, 2025Oct 12, 2026
Gray: archival history · orange: Arrive Legal captures · horizontal dashed line: the latest value. Dashed segments cross intervals with no published reading — no value is estimated. Hover to see each reading.Historical data compilation: ImmigrationTimes.org (CC BY 4.0)
View 28 exact readings
  1. Oct 12, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture19 months
  2. Oct 5, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture19 months
  3. Sep 28, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture19 months
  4. Sep 21, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture19 months
  5. Sep 8, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture18 months
  6. Aug 31, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture18 months
  7. Aug 24, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture18 months
  8. Aug 18, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture18 months
  9. Aug 13, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture17 months
  10. Jul 22, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture17 months
  11. Jun 24, 2026 · archival history17 months
  12. May 23, 2026 · archival history18 months
  13. Apr 22, 2026 · archival history20.5 months
  14. Mar 17, 2026 · archival history22.5 months
  15. Feb 19, 2026 · archival history22 months
  16. Jan 15, 2026 · archival history21 months
  17. Dec 19, 2025 · archival history20.5 months
  18. Dec 9, 2025 · archival history19.5 months
  19. Oct 22, 2025 · archival history18.5 months
  20. Sep 30, 2025 · archival history19 months
  21. Sep 19, 2025 · archival history19 months
  22. Sep 6, 2025 · archival history19 months
  23. Jul 31, 2025 · archival history21 months
  24. Jun 17, 2025 · archival history24 months
  25. May 20, 2025 · archival history23.5 months
  26. Apr 22, 2025 · archival history23.5 months
  27. Mar 18, 2025 · archival history25.5 months
  28. Mar 4, 2025 · archival history25 months

The national I-485 line

Cases waiting

1,437,210

nationwide (FY2026 Q2)

The line is

growing

+15.5% since FY2025 Q4

What that usually means

More applications than decisions — pressure toward longer waits.

From USCIS's official quarterly report. See the full outlook and methodology →

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Related forms

Other USCIS forms commonly tracked in the same process — listed for reference, not as guidance on what to file.

Frequently asked questions

How long does I-485 take at All Field Offices?

Per USCIS data captured October 19, 2026, I-485 at All Field Offices takes 9.5 – 19 months (80% of cases complete within that time).

When can I ask USCIS about my case?

Under the current data, USCIS accepts a I-485 case inquiry at All Field Offices if your receipt date is on or before March 31, 2025. Use USCIS's e-Request tool.

Is this time a guarantee?

No. It is the time within which USCIS completed 80% of similar cases over the past six months. Every case is different; some take longer.

Check your case status at USCIS Case Status Online · Official source: USCIS Case Processing Times