I-485 at All Field Offices
Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status
From USCIS data captured August 31, 2026
Employment-based adjustment applications
9 – 18 months
Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before March 15, 2025.
USCIS posts one processing time for any field office location that process Form I-485 Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjustment Status, Employment-based adjustment applications category. We assign adjudication-ready cases in the order USCIS receives them, regardless of where the customer is located. Visa-regressed adjustment applications are not included in the processing times shown on the website. If an applicant's priority date is not earlier than the applicable visa available cut-off date published in the Visa Bulletin (available at http://travel.state.gov) their adjustment of status application cannot be approved until a visa is available to the applicant based on their priority date, preference category, and country of chargeability. To find processing times for employment-based Forms I-485 in the first, second, and third preference categories, select All Field Offices in the filter. The processing time listed for the Texas Service Center and Nebraska Service Center is only for fourth-preference Form I-485 employment-based cases that those centers continue to work on. The processing time listed for the California Service Center is only for fifth-preference Form I-485 employment-based cases that the California Service Center continues to work on.
Based on grant of asylum more than 1 year ago
34 – 41.5 months
Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before March 23, 2023.
The Service Center Operations Directorate no longer receives Form I-485 applications based on a grant of asylum status. As of Sept. 28, 2020, the Field Operations Directorate receives all Form I-485 applications based on a grant of asylum status. If you have a case filed before that time that a service center is working on, you may ask for more information through the USCIS eRequest Service Tool online (egov.uscis.gov/e-request/Intro.do) or by calling the USCIS Contact Center.
Based on refugee admission more than 1 year ago
32 – 70.5 months
Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before October 29, 2020.
The Service Center Operations Directorate no longer receives Form I-485 applications based on a grant of refugee status. As of Sept. 28, 2020, the Field Operations Directorate receives all Form I-485 applications based on a grant of refugee status. If you have a case filed before that time that a service center is working on, you may ask for more information through the USCIS eRequest Service Tool online (egov.uscis.gov/e-request/Intro.do) or by calling the USCIS Contact Center.
In plain English
- The months range means: USCIS finished 80% of its recent I-485 cases at this office within that time. It's a reference point — some cases finish sooner, some later.
- "Case inquiry possible…" means: if USCIS received your case on or before that date, your wait is already longer than normal and you can officially ask USCIS about it (it's called an e-Request, and it's free).
- The chart below shows how the posted wait has moved over time — orange = our weekly captures; gray = archival history.
Track this I-485 wait at All Field Offices
We'll email you only when this USCIS time changes, with the old value, new value, and trend.
Trend
Latest published wait
18 months
As of Aug 31, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture
Stable
No change since Aug 24, 2026
View 23 exact readings
- Aug 31, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture18 months
- Aug 24, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture18 months
- Aug 18, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture18 months
- Aug 13, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture17 months
- Jul 22, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture17 months
- Jun 24, 2026 · archival history17 months
- May 23, 2026 · archival history18 months
- Apr 22, 2026 · archival history20.5 months
- Mar 17, 2026 · archival history22.5 months
- Feb 19, 2026 · archival history22 months
- Jan 15, 2026 · archival history21 months
- Dec 19, 2025 · archival history20.5 months
- Dec 9, 2025 · archival history19.5 months
- Oct 22, 2025 · archival history18.5 months
- Sep 30, 2025 · archival history19 months
- Sep 19, 2025 · archival history19 months
- Sep 6, 2025 · archival history19 months
- Jul 31, 2025 · archival history21 months
- Jun 17, 2025 · archival history24 months
- May 20, 2025 · archival history23.5 months
- Apr 22, 2025 · archival history23.5 months
- Mar 18, 2025 · archival history25.5 months
- Mar 4, 2025 · archival history25 months
The national I-485 line
Cases waiting
1,437,210
nationwide (FY2026 Q2)
The line is
growing
+15.5% since FY2025 Q4
What that usually means
More applications than decisions — pressure toward longer waits.
From USCIS's official quarterly report. See the full outlook and methodology →
Is your case delayed?
Enter your receipt date — the comparison happens in your browser.
The calculation runs in your browser — we don't store your date or any case details.
Related forms
Other USCIS forms commonly tracked in the same process — listed for reference, not as guidance on what to file.
I-7654 – 28 months
Application for Employment Authorization
I-13124 – 29.5 months
Application for Travel Documents, Parole Documents, and Arrival/Departure Records
I-13024 – 110 months
Petition for Alien Relative
I-75133.5 – 60 months
Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence
N-4008 – 26 months
Application for Naturalization
Frequently asked questions
How long does I-485 take at All Field Offices?
Per USCIS data captured August 31, 2026, I-485 at All Field Offices takes 9 – 18 months (80% of cases complete within that time).
When can I ask USCIS about my case?
Under the current data, USCIS accepts a I-485 case inquiry at All Field Offices if your receipt date is on or before March 15, 2025. Use USCIS's e-Request tool.
Is this time a guarantee?
No. It is the time within which USCIS completed 80% of similar cases over the past six months. Every case is different; some take longer.
Check your case status at USCIS Case Status Online · Official source: USCIS Case Processing Times