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I-130 at National Benefits Center

Petition for Alien Relative

From USCIS data captured October 19, 2026

Permanent resident filing for a spouse or child under 21

52 – 56.5 months

Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before February 14, 2022.

Family-preference category: this time includes the wait for visa availability (Visa Bulletin), not just USCIS processing.

Note: This calculation for the National Benefits Center’s processing time is specifically for adoption-based Form I-130s. The National Benefits Center adjudicates all adoption-based Form I-130s. This processing time reflects statutory constraints on available immigrant visas, for which the wait times are typically much longer than the time it takes for USCIS to adjudicate the form. USCIS service centers prioritize the processing of Form I-130 preference petitions for which an immigrant visa is available according to the Department of State Visa Bulletin. The visa bulletin, published monthly, lists available immigrant visas by priority date. We use the visa bulletin to determine the current visa categories and priority dates before processing Form I-130 preference petitions. We are prioritizing our adjudication efforts to focus on cases that have visas available.

U.S. citizen filing for a spouse, parent, or child under 21

53 – 58 months

Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before January 03, 2022.

Note: This calculation for the National Benefits Center’s processing time is specifically for adoption-based Form I-130s. The National Benefits Center adjudicates all adoption-based Form I-130s. The Department of State visa bulletin, published monthly, lists available immigrant visas by priority date. USCIS uses the visa bulletin to determine the current visa categories and priority dates before processing a Form I-130 preference petition.

U.S. citizen filing for unmarried son/daughter 21 or older

52.5 – 55.5 months

Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before March 19, 2022.

Family-preference category: this time includes the wait for visa availability (Visa Bulletin), not just USCIS processing.

Note: This calculation for the National Benefits Center’s processing time is specifically for adoption-based Form I-130s. The National Benefits Center adjudicates all adoption-based Form I-130s. This processing time reflects statutory constraints on available immigrant visas, for which the wait times are typically much longer than the time it takes for USCIS to adjudicate the form. USCIS service centers prioritize the processing of Form I-130 preference petitions for which an immigrant visa is available according to the Department of State Visa Bulletin. The visa bulletin, published monthly, lists available immigrant visas by priority date. We use the visa bulletin to determine the current visa categories and priority dates before processing Form I-130 preference petitions. We are prioritizing our adjudication efforts to focus on cases that have visas available.

Permanent resident for unmarried son or daughter 21 or older

53.5 – 56 months

Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before March 02, 2022.

Family-preference category: this time includes the wait for visa availability (Visa Bulletin), not just USCIS processing.

Note: This calculation for the National Benefits Center’s processing time is specifically for adoption-based Form I-130s. The National Benefits Center adjudicates all adoption-based Form I-130s. This processing time reflects statutory constraints on available immigrant visas, for which the wait times are typically much longer than the time it takes for USCIS to adjudicate the form. USCIS service centers prioritize the processing of Form I-130 preference petitions for which an immigrant visa is available according to the Department of State Visa Bulletin. The visa bulletin, published monthly, lists available immigrant visas by priority date. We use the visa bulletin to determine the current visa categories and priority dates before processing Form I-130 preference petitions. We are prioritizing our adjudication efforts to focus on cases that have visas available.

U.S. citizen filing for a married son or daughter

53.5 – 64.5 months

Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before June 19, 2021.

Family-preference category: this time includes the wait for visa availability (Visa Bulletin), not just USCIS processing.

Note: This calculation for the National Benefits Center’s processing time is specifically for adoption-based Form I-130s. The National Benefits Center adjudicates all adoption-based Form I-130s. This processing time reflects statutory constraints on available immigrant visas, for which the wait times are typically much longer than the time it takes for USCIS to adjudicate the form. USCIS service centers prioritize the processing of Form I-130 preference petitions for which an immigrant visa is available according to the Department of State Visa Bulletin. The visa bulletin, published monthly, lists available immigrant visas by priority date. We use the visa bulletin to determine the current visa categories and priority dates before processing Form I-130 preference petitions. We are prioritizing our adjudication efforts to focus on cases that have visas available.

U.S. citizen filing for a brother or sister

57 – 66.5 months

Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before April 16, 2021.

Family-preference category: this time includes the wait for visa availability (Visa Bulletin), not just USCIS processing.

Note: This calculation for the National Benefits Center’s processing time is specifically for adoption-based Form I-130s. The National Benefits Center adjudicates all adoption-based Form I-130s. This processing time reflects statutory constraints on available immigrant visas, for which the wait times are typically much longer than the time it takes for USCIS to adjudicate the form. USCIS service centers prioritize the processing of Form I-130 preference petitions for which an immigrant visa is available according to the Department of State Visa Bulletin. The visa bulletin, published monthly, lists available immigrant visas by priority date. We use the visa bulletin to determine the current visa categories and priority dates before processing Form I-130 preference petitions. We are prioritizing our adjudication efforts to focus on cases that have visas available.

In plain English

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Trend

Latest published wait

58 months

As of Oct 12, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture

Stable

No change since Oct 5, 2026

Processing time (months)

Processing-time trendThe vertical axis measures months. Latest published wait: 58 months as of Oct 12, 2026. Stable. Dashed lines cross intervals with no published reading; no value is estimated.506070Jun 21, 2023Oct 12, 2026
Gray: archival history · orange: Arrive Legal captures · horizontal dashed line: the latest value. Dashed segments cross intervals with no published reading — no value is estimated. Hover to see each reading.Historical data compilation: ImmigrationTimes.org (CC BY 4.0)
View 51 exact readings
  1. Oct 12, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture58 months
  2. Oct 5, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture58 months
  3. Sep 28, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture58 months
  4. Sep 21, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture58 months
  5. Sep 8, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture56.5 months
  6. Aug 31, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture56.5 months
  7. Aug 24, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture56.5 months
  8. Aug 18, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture56.5 months
  9. Aug 13, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture56 months
  10. Jul 22, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture56 months
  11. Jun 24, 2026 · archival history55.5 months
  12. May 23, 2026 · archival history54.5 months
  13. Apr 22, 2026 · archival history53 months
  14. Mar 17, 2026 · archival history52 months
  15. Feb 19, 2026 · archival history52 months
  16. Jan 15, 2026 · archival history52 months
  17. Dec 19, 2025 · archival history54 months
  18. Dec 9, 2025 · archival history55 months
  19. Oct 22, 2025 · archival history56.5 months
  20. Sep 30, 2025 · archival history57 months
  21. Sep 19, 2025 · archival history57 months
  22. Sep 6, 2025 · archival history57 months
  23. Jul 31, 2025 · archival history57 months
  24. Jun 17, 2025 · archival history57 months
  25. May 20, 2025 · archival history57.5 months
  26. Apr 22, 2025 · archival history58.5 months
  27. Mar 18, 2025 · archival history58.5 months
  28. Mar 4, 2025 · archival history57 months
  29. Jan 30, 2025 · archival history58.5 months
  30. Dec 21, 2024 · archival history60 months
  31. Nov 26, 2024 · archival history56.5 months
  32. Nov 23, 2024 · archival history56.5 months
  33. Oct 19, 2024 · archival history55 months
  34. Oct 1, 2024 · archival history54.5 months
  35. Aug 22, 2024 · archival history56 months
  36. Aug 20, 2024 · archival history56 months
  37. Aug 8, 2024 · archival history54 months
  38. Jun 26, 2024 · archival history54.5 months
  39. Jun 4, 2024 · archival history54.5 months
  40. Apr 30, 2024 · archival history56.5 months
  41. Apr 9, 2024 · archival history59.5 months
  42. Apr 3, 2024 · archival history59.5 months
  43. Mar 30, 2024 · archival history59.5 months
  44. Mar 1, 2024 · archival history62 months
  45. Jan 23, 2024 · archival history66.5 months
  46. Jan 3, 2024 · archival history66.5 months
  47. Dec 28, 2023 · archival history67.5 months
  48. Sep 30, 2023 · archival history66.5 months
  49. Aug 24, 2023 · archival history65 months
  50. Jul 14, 2023 · archival history60.5 months
  51. Jun 21, 2023 · archival history60.5 months

The national I-130 line

Cases waiting

2,359,470

nationwide (FY2026 Q2)

The line is

stable

+0.1% since FY2025 Q4

What that usually means

Intake and decisions roughly even — no clear pressure either way.

From USCIS's official quarterly report. See the full outlook and methodology →

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Related forms

Other USCIS forms commonly tracked in the same process — listed for reference, not as guidance on what to file.

Frequently asked questions

How long does I-130 take at National Benefits Center?

Per USCIS data captured October 19, 2026, I-130 at National Benefits Center takes 53 – 58 months (80% of cases complete within that time).

When can I ask USCIS about my case?

Under the current data, USCIS accepts a I-130 case inquiry at National Benefits Center if your receipt date is on or before January 03, 2022. Use USCIS's e-Request tool.

Is this time a guarantee?

No. It is the time within which USCIS completed 80% of similar cases over the past six months. Every case is different; some take longer.

Check your case status at USCIS Case Status Online · Official source: USCIS Case Processing Times