I-130 at National Benefits Center
Petition for Alien Relative
From USCIS data captured August 31, 2026
Permanent resident filing for a spouse or child under 21
52 – 55.5 months
Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before January 30, 2022.
Family-preference category: this time includes the wait for visa availability (Visa Bulletin), not just USCIS processing.
Note: This calculation for the National Benefits Center’s processing time is specifically for adoption-based Form I-130s. The National Benefits Center adjudicates all adoption-based Form I-130s. This processing time reflects statutory constraints on available immigrant visas, for which the wait times are typically much longer than the time it takes for USCIS to adjudicate the form. USCIS service centers prioritize the processing of Form I-130 preference petitions for which an immigrant visa is available according to the Department of State Visa Bulletin. The visa bulletin, published monthly, lists available immigrant visas by priority date. We use the visa bulletin to determine the current visa categories and priority dates before processing Form I-130 preference petitions. We are prioritizing our adjudication efforts to focus on cases that have visas available.
U.S. citizen filing for a spouse, parent, or child under 21
52.5 – 56.5 months
Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before December 20, 2021.
Note: This calculation for the National Benefits Center’s processing time is specifically for adoption-based Form I-130s. The National Benefits Center adjudicates all adoption-based Form I-130s. The Department of State visa bulletin, published monthly, lists available immigrant visas by priority date. USCIS uses the visa bulletin to determine the current visa categories and priority dates before processing a Form I-130 preference petition.
U.S. citizen filing for unmarried son/daughter 21 or older
52.5 – 55.5 months
Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before January 29, 2022.
Family-preference category: this time includes the wait for visa availability (Visa Bulletin), not just USCIS processing.
Note: This calculation for the National Benefits Center’s processing time is specifically for adoption-based Form I-130s. The National Benefits Center adjudicates all adoption-based Form I-130s. This processing time reflects statutory constraints on available immigrant visas, for which the wait times are typically much longer than the time it takes for USCIS to adjudicate the form. USCIS service centers prioritize the processing of Form I-130 preference petitions for which an immigrant visa is available according to the Department of State Visa Bulletin. The visa bulletin, published monthly, lists available immigrant visas by priority date. We use the visa bulletin to determine the current visa categories and priority dates before processing Form I-130 preference petitions. We are prioritizing our adjudication efforts to focus on cases that have visas available.
Permanent resident for unmarried son or daughter 21 or older
53.5 – 57.5 months
Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before November 19, 2021.
Family-preference category: this time includes the wait for visa availability (Visa Bulletin), not just USCIS processing.
Note: This calculation for the National Benefits Center’s processing time is specifically for adoption-based Form I-130s. The National Benefits Center adjudicates all adoption-based Form I-130s. This processing time reflects statutory constraints on available immigrant visas, for which the wait times are typically much longer than the time it takes for USCIS to adjudicate the form. USCIS service centers prioritize the processing of Form I-130 preference petitions for which an immigrant visa is available according to the Department of State Visa Bulletin. The visa bulletin, published monthly, lists available immigrant visas by priority date. We use the visa bulletin to determine the current visa categories and priority dates before processing Form I-130 preference petitions. We are prioritizing our adjudication efforts to focus on cases that have visas available.
U.S. citizen filing for a married son or daughter
53.5 – 71 months
Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before October 14, 2020.
Family-preference category: this time includes the wait for visa availability (Visa Bulletin), not just USCIS processing.
Note: This calculation for the National Benefits Center’s processing time is specifically for adoption-based Form I-130s. The National Benefits Center adjudicates all adoption-based Form I-130s. This processing time reflects statutory constraints on available immigrant visas, for which the wait times are typically much longer than the time it takes for USCIS to adjudicate the form. USCIS service centers prioritize the processing of Form I-130 preference petitions for which an immigrant visa is available according to the Department of State Visa Bulletin. The visa bulletin, published monthly, lists available immigrant visas by priority date. We use the visa bulletin to determine the current visa categories and priority dates before processing Form I-130 preference petitions. We are prioritizing our adjudication efforts to focus on cases that have visas available.
U.S. citizen filing for a brother or sister
58.5 – 68.5 months
Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before December 31, 2020.
Family-preference category: this time includes the wait for visa availability (Visa Bulletin), not just USCIS processing.
Note: This calculation for the National Benefits Center’s processing time is specifically for adoption-based Form I-130s. The National Benefits Center adjudicates all adoption-based Form I-130s. This processing time reflects statutory constraints on available immigrant visas, for which the wait times are typically much longer than the time it takes for USCIS to adjudicate the form. USCIS service centers prioritize the processing of Form I-130 preference petitions for which an immigrant visa is available according to the Department of State Visa Bulletin. The visa bulletin, published monthly, lists available immigrant visas by priority date. We use the visa bulletin to determine the current visa categories and priority dates before processing Form I-130 preference petitions. We are prioritizing our adjudication efforts to focus on cases that have visas available.
In plain English
- The months range means: USCIS finished 80% of its recent I-130 cases at this office within that time. It's a reference point — some cases finish sooner, some later.
- "Case inquiry possible…" means: if USCIS received your case on or before that date, your wait is already longer than normal and you can officially ask USCIS about it (it's called an e-Request, and it's free).
- The chart below shows how the posted wait has moved over time — orange = our weekly captures; gray = archival history.
Track this I-130 wait at National Benefits Center
We'll email you only when this USCIS time changes, with the old value, new value, and trend.
Trend
Latest published wait
56.5 months
As of Aug 31, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture
Stable
No change since Aug 24, 2026
View 46 exact readings
- Aug 31, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture56.5 months
- Aug 24, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture56.5 months
- Aug 18, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture56.5 months
- Aug 13, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture56 months
- Jul 22, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture56 months
- Jun 24, 2026 · archival history55.5 months
- May 23, 2026 · archival history54.5 months
- Apr 22, 2026 · archival history53 months
- Mar 17, 2026 · archival history52 months
- Feb 19, 2026 · archival history52 months
- Jan 15, 2026 · archival history52 months
- Dec 19, 2025 · archival history54 months
- Dec 9, 2025 · archival history55 months
- Oct 22, 2025 · archival history56.5 months
- Sep 30, 2025 · archival history57 months
- Sep 19, 2025 · archival history57 months
- Sep 6, 2025 · archival history57 months
- Jul 31, 2025 · archival history57 months
- Jun 17, 2025 · archival history57 months
- May 20, 2025 · archival history57.5 months
- Apr 22, 2025 · archival history58.5 months
- Mar 18, 2025 · archival history58.5 months
- Mar 4, 2025 · archival history57 months
- Jan 30, 2025 · archival history58.5 months
- Dec 21, 2024 · archival history60 months
- Nov 26, 2024 · archival history56.5 months
- Nov 23, 2024 · archival history56.5 months
- Oct 19, 2024 · archival history55 months
- Oct 1, 2024 · archival history54.5 months
- Aug 22, 2024 · archival history56 months
- Aug 20, 2024 · archival history56 months
- Aug 8, 2024 · archival history54 months
- Jun 26, 2024 · archival history54.5 months
- Jun 4, 2024 · archival history54.5 months
- Apr 30, 2024 · archival history56.5 months
- Apr 9, 2024 · archival history59.5 months
- Apr 3, 2024 · archival history59.5 months
- Mar 30, 2024 · archival history59.5 months
- Mar 1, 2024 · archival history62 months
- Jan 23, 2024 · archival history66.5 months
- Jan 3, 2024 · archival history66.5 months
- Dec 28, 2023 · archival history67.5 months
- Sep 30, 2023 · archival history66.5 months
- Aug 24, 2023 · archival history65 months
- Jul 14, 2023 · archival history60.5 months
- Jun 21, 2023 · archival history60.5 months
The national I-130 line
Cases waiting
2,359,470
nationwide (FY2026 Q2)
The line is
stable
+0.1% since FY2025 Q4
What that usually means
Intake and decisions roughly even — no clear pressure either way.
From USCIS's official quarterly report. See the full outlook and methodology →
Is your case delayed?
Enter your receipt date — the comparison happens in your browser.
The calculation runs in your browser — we don't store your date or any case details.
Related forms
Other USCIS forms commonly tracked in the same process — listed for reference, not as guidance on what to file.
I-4856.5 – 58 months
Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status
I-7654 – 28 months
Application for Employment Authorization
I-13124 – 29.5 months
Application for Travel Documents, Parole Documents, and Arrival/Departure Records
I-75133.5 – 60 months
Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence
N-4008 – 26 months
Application for Naturalization
Frequently asked questions
How long does I-130 take at National Benefits Center?
Per USCIS data captured August 31, 2026, I-130 at National Benefits Center takes 52.5 – 56.5 months (80% of cases complete within that time).
When can I ask USCIS about my case?
Under the current data, USCIS accepts a I-130 case inquiry at National Benefits Center if your receipt date is on or before December 20, 2021. Use USCIS's e-Request tool.
Is this time a guarantee?
No. It is the time within which USCIS completed 80% of similar cases over the past six months. Every case is different; some take longer.
Check your case status at USCIS Case Status Online · Official source: USCIS Case Processing Times