Arrive Legal

I-130 at National Benefits Center

Petition for Alien Relative

From USCIS data captured August 31, 2026

Permanent resident filing for a spouse or child under 21

52 – 55.5 months

Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before January 30, 2022.

Family-preference category: this time includes the wait for visa availability (Visa Bulletin), not just USCIS processing.

Note: This calculation for the National Benefits Center’s processing time is specifically for adoption-based Form I-130s. The National Benefits Center adjudicates all adoption-based Form I-130s. This processing time reflects statutory constraints on available immigrant visas, for which the wait times are typically much longer than the time it takes for USCIS to adjudicate the form. USCIS service centers prioritize the processing of Form I-130 preference petitions for which an immigrant visa is available according to the Department of State Visa Bulletin. The visa bulletin, published monthly, lists available immigrant visas by priority date. We use the visa bulletin to determine the current visa categories and priority dates before processing Form I-130 preference petitions. We are prioritizing our adjudication efforts to focus on cases that have visas available.

U.S. citizen filing for a spouse, parent, or child under 21

52.5 – 56.5 months

Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before December 20, 2021.

Note: This calculation for the National Benefits Center’s processing time is specifically for adoption-based Form I-130s. The National Benefits Center adjudicates all adoption-based Form I-130s. The Department of State visa bulletin, published monthly, lists available immigrant visas by priority date. USCIS uses the visa bulletin to determine the current visa categories and priority dates before processing a Form I-130 preference petition.

U.S. citizen filing for unmarried son/daughter 21 or older

52.5 – 55.5 months

Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before January 29, 2022.

Family-preference category: this time includes the wait for visa availability (Visa Bulletin), not just USCIS processing.

Note: This calculation for the National Benefits Center’s processing time is specifically for adoption-based Form I-130s. The National Benefits Center adjudicates all adoption-based Form I-130s. This processing time reflects statutory constraints on available immigrant visas, for which the wait times are typically much longer than the time it takes for USCIS to adjudicate the form. USCIS service centers prioritize the processing of Form I-130 preference petitions for which an immigrant visa is available according to the Department of State Visa Bulletin. The visa bulletin, published monthly, lists available immigrant visas by priority date. We use the visa bulletin to determine the current visa categories and priority dates before processing Form I-130 preference petitions. We are prioritizing our adjudication efforts to focus on cases that have visas available.

Permanent resident for unmarried son or daughter 21 or older

53.5 – 57.5 months

Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before November 19, 2021.

Family-preference category: this time includes the wait for visa availability (Visa Bulletin), not just USCIS processing.

Note: This calculation for the National Benefits Center’s processing time is specifically for adoption-based Form I-130s. The National Benefits Center adjudicates all adoption-based Form I-130s. This processing time reflects statutory constraints on available immigrant visas, for which the wait times are typically much longer than the time it takes for USCIS to adjudicate the form. USCIS service centers prioritize the processing of Form I-130 preference petitions for which an immigrant visa is available according to the Department of State Visa Bulletin. The visa bulletin, published monthly, lists available immigrant visas by priority date. We use the visa bulletin to determine the current visa categories and priority dates before processing Form I-130 preference petitions. We are prioritizing our adjudication efforts to focus on cases that have visas available.

U.S. citizen filing for a married son or daughter

53.5 – 71 months

Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before October 14, 2020.

Family-preference category: this time includes the wait for visa availability (Visa Bulletin), not just USCIS processing.

Note: This calculation for the National Benefits Center’s processing time is specifically for adoption-based Form I-130s. The National Benefits Center adjudicates all adoption-based Form I-130s. This processing time reflects statutory constraints on available immigrant visas, for which the wait times are typically much longer than the time it takes for USCIS to adjudicate the form. USCIS service centers prioritize the processing of Form I-130 preference petitions for which an immigrant visa is available according to the Department of State Visa Bulletin. The visa bulletin, published monthly, lists available immigrant visas by priority date. We use the visa bulletin to determine the current visa categories and priority dates before processing Form I-130 preference petitions. We are prioritizing our adjudication efforts to focus on cases that have visas available.

U.S. citizen filing for a brother or sister

58.5 – 68.5 months

Case inquiry possible for receipt dates on or before December 31, 2020.

Family-preference category: this time includes the wait for visa availability (Visa Bulletin), not just USCIS processing.

Note: This calculation for the National Benefits Center’s processing time is specifically for adoption-based Form I-130s. The National Benefits Center adjudicates all adoption-based Form I-130s. This processing time reflects statutory constraints on available immigrant visas, for which the wait times are typically much longer than the time it takes for USCIS to adjudicate the form. USCIS service centers prioritize the processing of Form I-130 preference petitions for which an immigrant visa is available according to the Department of State Visa Bulletin. The visa bulletin, published monthly, lists available immigrant visas by priority date. We use the visa bulletin to determine the current visa categories and priority dates before processing Form I-130 preference petitions. We are prioritizing our adjudication efforts to focus on cases that have visas available.

In plain English

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Trend

Latest published wait

56.5 months

As of Aug 31, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture

Stable

No change since Aug 24, 2026

Processing-time trendThe vertical axis measures months. Latest published wait: 56.5 months as of Aug 31, 2026. Stable. Dashed lines cross intervals with no published reading; no value is estimated.506070Jun 21, 2023Aug 31, 2026
Gray: archival history · orange: Arrive Legal captures · horizontal dashed line: the latest value. Dashed segments cross intervals with no published reading — no value is estimated. Hover to see each reading.Historical data compilation: ImmigrationTimes.org (CC BY 4.0)
View 46 exact readings
  1. Aug 31, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture56.5 months
  2. Aug 24, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture56.5 months
  3. Aug 18, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture56.5 months
  4. Aug 13, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture56 months
  5. Jul 22, 2026 · Arrive Legal capture56 months
  6. Jun 24, 2026 · archival history55.5 months
  7. May 23, 2026 · archival history54.5 months
  8. Apr 22, 2026 · archival history53 months
  9. Mar 17, 2026 · archival history52 months
  10. Feb 19, 2026 · archival history52 months
  11. Jan 15, 2026 · archival history52 months
  12. Dec 19, 2025 · archival history54 months
  13. Dec 9, 2025 · archival history55 months
  14. Oct 22, 2025 · archival history56.5 months
  15. Sep 30, 2025 · archival history57 months
  16. Sep 19, 2025 · archival history57 months
  17. Sep 6, 2025 · archival history57 months
  18. Jul 31, 2025 · archival history57 months
  19. Jun 17, 2025 · archival history57 months
  20. May 20, 2025 · archival history57.5 months
  21. Apr 22, 2025 · archival history58.5 months
  22. Mar 18, 2025 · archival history58.5 months
  23. Mar 4, 2025 · archival history57 months
  24. Jan 30, 2025 · archival history58.5 months
  25. Dec 21, 2024 · archival history60 months
  26. Nov 26, 2024 · archival history56.5 months
  27. Nov 23, 2024 · archival history56.5 months
  28. Oct 19, 2024 · archival history55 months
  29. Oct 1, 2024 · archival history54.5 months
  30. Aug 22, 2024 · archival history56 months
  31. Aug 20, 2024 · archival history56 months
  32. Aug 8, 2024 · archival history54 months
  33. Jun 26, 2024 · archival history54.5 months
  34. Jun 4, 2024 · archival history54.5 months
  35. Apr 30, 2024 · archival history56.5 months
  36. Apr 9, 2024 · archival history59.5 months
  37. Apr 3, 2024 · archival history59.5 months
  38. Mar 30, 2024 · archival history59.5 months
  39. Mar 1, 2024 · archival history62 months
  40. Jan 23, 2024 · archival history66.5 months
  41. Jan 3, 2024 · archival history66.5 months
  42. Dec 28, 2023 · archival history67.5 months
  43. Sep 30, 2023 · archival history66.5 months
  44. Aug 24, 2023 · archival history65 months
  45. Jul 14, 2023 · archival history60.5 months
  46. Jun 21, 2023 · archival history60.5 months

The national I-130 line

Cases waiting

2,359,470

nationwide (FY2026 Q2)

The line is

stable

+0.1% since FY2025 Q4

What that usually means

Intake and decisions roughly even — no clear pressure either way.

From USCIS's official quarterly report. See the full outlook and methodology →

Is your case delayed?

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Related forms

Other USCIS forms commonly tracked in the same process — listed for reference, not as guidance on what to file.

Frequently asked questions

How long does I-130 take at National Benefits Center?

Per USCIS data captured August 31, 2026, I-130 at National Benefits Center takes 52.5 – 56.5 months (80% of cases complete within that time).

When can I ask USCIS about my case?

Under the current data, USCIS accepts a I-130 case inquiry at National Benefits Center if your receipt date is on or before December 20, 2021. Use USCIS's e-Request tool.

Is this time a guarantee?

No. It is the time within which USCIS completed 80% of similar cases over the past six months. Every case is different; some take longer.

Check your case status at USCIS Case Status Online · Official source: USCIS Case Processing Times